I generally agree with the notion that education can serve as a means to help people in developing nations improve their lives. Obviously, people without the ability to think for themselves are more likely to be manipulated by others and will not have the basic skills to raise their children or contribute positively to their communities. The efforts of the Central Asian Institute seem like they have their hearts in the right place, but I do question the long-term efficacy of such efforts. It’s not like the notion of education being beneficial to society is at all new and many developing countries have, in the past, contributed greatly to science and the humanities.
One particular point in the video that gave me pause was the claim that motivated students could be given scholarships to further their education and then return to their villages to affect meaningful change. I have no statistics on the matter, but I wonder how often that actually happens. Perhaps I’m cynical, but I suspect many villagers, given the opportunity to have a university education and improve their own standing, might be hesitant to then return to their villages after being away. That being said, I do think education is essential to improving the lives of people world wide. Where I possibly differ is in the idea that traditional ways of life can be sustained while simultaneously educating and improving the quality of life for people. Education can be very revolutionary and it seems like in cultures which remain highly immutable to change it will be a very difficult task.
Obviously this video is a feel-good PR piece, and I think it has it’s place, but not once did they mention the violent backlash such education, especially the education of young women, often faces in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It’s certainly no secret that many schools have been destroyed and countless young women have been assaulted for trying to receive an education. Until these more fundamental societal issues are addressed, I question how effective these programs will be. Of course, it’s often suggested that educating women will, over time, curtail that sort of violent extremism.